Concerns for the impacts of a proposed "beltline" highway on the south side of Madison brought a handful of wetland enthusiasts together in 1969-1970. This loosely formed group called itself the Dane County Wetlands Association, later the Southern Wisconsin Wetlands Association. At a time when most people didn't know what a wetland was, the group, led by wetland ecologists Jim and Libby Zimmerman and colleague Dan Caulfield, was crusading to protect important wetlands on Madison's urban fringe. Those early fights against the South Beltline plan continued for many years, generally based out of the Zimmerman's kitchen. (Ed. Note: Jim Zimmerman was officially inducted into Wisconsin's Conservation Hall of Fame in 2003. Read a tribute to Jim Zimmerman by his wife, Libby, here.)

The struggle was truly a "David and Goliath" experience for the persistent wetland preservationists, as they were a handful of citizens challenging the powerful Department of Transportation at a time when there were no federal or state laws to protect wetlands. Although the group caused some delays, and some accommodations were made by DOT, the Beltline inevitably was constructed. Nonetheless, citizens and agencies of the region became much more familiar with wetlands and their values as a result of this effort. So began the organization's long and colorful history.

In 1977, Southern Wisconsin Wetlands Association changed its name to Wisconsin Wetlands Association (WWA) and published its first newsletter, "Our Wetlands". WWA was incorporated as a non-profit organization [501(c)(3)] in 1982. In the early years, the group held regular meetings, hosted field trips, sponsored workshops and coordinated for several years what has become an annual statewide event now managed by the International Crane Foundation-the spring sandhill crane count. Throughout the 1970's, 1980's and 1990's, WWA was involved in countless local and regional conservation issues, legislation pertaining to wetlands, and ongoing efforts to educate Wisconsin's diverse population about the values of wetlands. During a long period of its history, the group was led by students involved in wetland ecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Many Water Resources Management students ("WRMS") have had a chance to gain practical experience with wetland conservation issues through their involvement with the organization.

WWA remained a totally volunteer organization until 1993, when Tom Boswell was hired as the organization's first paid part-time coordinator. Initial funding for this position came from the bequest of the late Marge Hoffman. Beginning in 1996, Tom began coordinating a series of "Wetland Watch Workshops" that served to train citizens in wetland protection efforts. Tom and WWA Board member Betsey Day developed a "Citizen's Wetland Protection Handbook" that was distributed to each workshop participant. In 1998, Charlie Luthin replaced Tom as executive director and served in this post until 2003. The organization grew in staff and stature under Charlie's direction, including expanded programs and advocacy successes - most notably Wisconsin Act 6, protecting more than 1,000,000 acres of Wisconsin's isolated wetlands. In 2003, the organization hired Becky Abel as Executive Director.

Over the years, Wisconsin Wetlands Association has become the "go to" organization for wetlands conservation in the Wisconsin. Our partnerships with local, state and federal organizations have increased our effectiveness. WWA is also known for quality wetlands publications. In 2000, WWA produced a wetland restoration "how-to" handbook for landowners in collaboration with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and other agencies. The book received the distinguished document award from the Wisconsin Library Association and is now in its second edition. Our Purple Loosestrife Biological Control Manual for Teachers, See Cella Chow, published January 2003 with the DNR and other partners, provides fun tips and techniques for educators interested in bringing bio-control programs into their classrooms.

WWA has hosted annual "Wisconsin Wetland Science Forums" since 1995 for the exchange of current wetland science. Government and commercial scientists, academics, wetland professionals and concerned citizens gather to support important wetland-related research. Past topics include ephemeral wetlands, big water fringe wetlands, prairie wetlands, and most recently, wooded wetlands. On a regional level, WWA has served as the Wisconsin "Hub" of the Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network since 1996, a coalition of conservation organizations from the eight states and portions of Ontario that surround the Great Lakes.

WWA continues to grow in membership and effectiveness. The organization still coordinates training workshops for citizens interested in wetland protection, publishes useful materials for landowners and educators, and takes a strong advocacy role in wetland conservation issues that affect the state, the region, and the nation. (See the program or issue pages for information about our current activities.) Like those that fought to stop the "Beltline Highway" and save the Upper Mud Lake Marsh, the current Board of Directors and the staff of Wisconsin Wetlands Association will encourage citizens throughout the state to work together to preserve our wetland heritage.

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